A sample image of a variety of Bernina sewing feet displayed in front of a Bernina machine

Dive into the world of sewing machine feet and unlock the potential of your sewing machine like never before. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned sewist, mastering the use of different presser feet can transform your projects, making intricate tasks simpler and opening up a world of creative possibilities.

A sample image of a book showing a variety of Bernina presser feet.

Key Takeaways

  • Presser feet are specialized attachments for sewing machines designed to enhance functionality, enable various stitches and tasks, improve accuracy, and finish by holding fabric steady under the needle.
  • There is a wide range of sewing machine feet available, each serving a specific purpose, such as the straight stitch foot for precision sewing, the zigzag foot for a variety of stitches, the hemmer foot for professional hem edges, and the zipper foot for close-edge sewing.
  • Advanced and specialty sewing feet, like the invisible zipper foot, walking foot, free motion quilting foot, and roller foot, cater to more specialized tasks, offering solutions for seamless zipper insertion, even fabric handling, unrestricted quilting, and handling challenging fabrics, respectively.
  • Proper maintenance of presser feet, including regular cleaning and lubrication, along with measuring for correct foot selection, is crucial for optimal performance and longevity of the sewing machine feet, ensuring the best possible stitch quality and results.

Measuring Shank Height

When it comes to mastering your sewing machine, understanding the shank height is crucial for selecting the right presser feet.

High Shank

Transitioning from the decorative capabilities of various sewing machine feet, it’s crucial to understand the significance of shank height, particularly when dealing with high shank machines. High shank machines, typically found in more advanced or industrial models, require a specific measurement from the sewing machine’s bed to the thumb screw to ensure compatibility with the appropriate presser feet.

Low Shank

To ensure you’re using the correct presser feet for your sewing machine, you’ll need to determine if your machine has a low shank.

Measure from the screw-hole to the foot’s bottom with the presser foot lowered

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Types of Presser Feet

Straight Stitch Foot

Whether you’re aiming for seam perfection on a delicate silk or a robust denim, the straight stitch foot is your go-to. It’s a key player in achieving sewing accuracy, guiding you to that satisfying finish with every project.

An example of Bernina's #13 Straight Stitch Foot

Zigzag Foot

The zigzag foot is essential for most utility sewing tasks and comes standard with many sewing machines. It accommodates the needle’s side-to-side movement for decorative and functional stitching.

An example of Bernina's zig zag foot.

Rolled Hem Foot or Hemmer Foot

Experience the joy of creating straight hems that look effortlessly chic, including on delicate fabrics. The foot will fold over the edge as you go for a professional finish. 

A Bernina Rolled Hem Foot in Use

Zipper and Buttonhole Feet

When it comes to sewing zippers and buttonholes, the right presser feet can make all the difference.

Your machine likely includes a standard zipper foot, which allows you to stitch close to the zipper teeth for a professional finish.

A Bernina Zipper Foot in Use

For buttonholes, you’ve got options ranging from a basic manual buttonhole foot to a one-step version that sizes the hole based on the button itself, simplifying the process.

A Bernina One Step Button hole in use

Advanced Sewing Feet

As you continue to expand your sewing skills, exploring advanced sewing feet can significantly enhance your projects.

Invisible Zipper Foot

After mastering the standard zipper foot, you’ll find the invisible zipper foot invaluable for seamlessly inserting zippers into garments.

This specialty foot glides along the zipper’s teeth, allowing for accurate stitching that makes the zipper appear almost non-existent.

A Bernina Invisible Zipper foot

Walking Foot 

Your sewing machine’s invisible zipper foot may have been indispensable for creating seamless closures, but for projects that involve layers or tricky fabrics, you’ll find your walking foot’s even feed mechanism to be a game-changer. This foot will help you smoothly sew through thick fabrics and quilts. 

A walking foot with a quilting guide bar attached in use.

Free Motion Quilting Foot

You’ll find that a free motion quilting foot, often referred to as a darning foot, enables you to stitch in any direction on your quilt.

Mastering its use involves balancing thread tension and machine speed, choosing the right fabric, and perfecting basting techniques.

A variety of Bernina free motion quilting feet, including several with different sized holes and even clear soles.

Overlock Foot

Overlook feet adjust thread tension for even stitching, accomodate differential feed for stretchy materials, and provide a smooth, professional finish to hems and sewing projects.

An example of a Bernina Overlock foot being used to finish an edge

Pintuck Foot

You’ll find that the pintuck foot offers a unique way to add texture and dimension to your projects. Its precision in creating raised tucks on the fabric allows for delicate embellishments.

Master pintuck techniques to craft these embellishments and explore various pintuck variations for design ideas.

Choose the right fabric to ensure your pintucks are crisp and well-defined.

An example of a pintuck foot being used to embellish a yellow fabric

Roller Foot

The roller foot, an innovation in sewing technology, allows you to tackle a variety of fabrics with ease, from the thickest leathers to the most delicate chiffons. Its benefits extend to precise topstitching and controlled handling.

A Bernina Roller foot, ideal for working on leather materials.

Cording Foot

You’ll find the cording foot to be an invaluable tool for adding decorative flair to your projects with ease.

A Bernina cording foot being used to add a decorative trim to a project.

Satin Stitch Foot

With your Satin Stitch Foot, you can effortlessly create dense, decorative stitches, as its unique groove underneath allows for smooth fabric feeding and clear visibility during sewing.

A Bernina satin stitch foot

Applique Stitch Foot

You’ll find the applique stitch foot equally essential for achieving precise edges around your appliques.

A Bernina Applique stitch foot being used to apply an applique to a sewing project.

 

Patchwork 1/4th Foot

Mastering a perfect quarter inch quilt piecing has never been easier with this specialty foot, if you haven't already purchased one it is perfect for all quilters advanced and novice. It makes piecing a breeze for accurate seams. 

A Bernina 1/4" patchwork foot. In this instance it is being used to piece quilt blocks. It is also useful for any projects requiring a 1/4" seam.

While more feet than just these exist, these are the top feet worth mentioning. Do you have a favorite foot that was not mentioned?

Shop Presser Feet:

Janome

Bernina

Brother